I am interested in neuroscience research with cellular and synaptic circuits for pain mechanism. Currently I am focusing my research performances on modulation of descending pain pathways and brain mechanism for pain, reward, and substance disorders interrelated pain and motivational disorders. Dr. Ingram is one of pioneers in the research on descending pain pathway and brain mechanism related pain. I am very happy to collaborate with Dr. Ingram for the elucidation of unknown mechanisms and pathways for pain study.